SARS molecular epidemiology: a Chinese fairy tale of controlling an emerging zoonotic disease in the genomics era
Identifieur interne : 003906 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003905; suivant : 003907SARS molecular epidemiology: a Chinese fairy tale of controlling an emerging zoonotic disease in the genomics era
Auteurs : Guo-Ping Zhao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B [ 0962-8436 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chine (épidémiologie), Génomique, Humains, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (anatomopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité), Zoonoses (transmission), Zoonoses (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- pathogénicité : Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Zoonoses.
- Animaux, Génomique, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, China (epidemiology), Genomics, Humans, SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (pathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Zoonoses (epidemiology), Zoonoses (transmission).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Zoonoses.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- pathogenicity : SARS Virus.
- pathology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- transmission : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Zoonoses.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Genomics, Humans.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was the first natural disaster that challenged the Chinese people at the beginning of the twenty-first century. It was caused by a novel animal coronavirus, never recognized or characterized before. This SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) exploited opportunities provided by wet markets in southern China to adapt to the palm civet and human. Under the positive selection pressure of human host, certain mutated lineages of the virus became readily transmissible between humans and thus caused the epidemic of 20022003. This review will provide first-hand information, particularly from Guangdong, China, about the initial epidemiology, the identification of the aetiological agent of the disease, the molecular evolution study of the virus, the finding of SARS-like CoV in horseshoe bats and the mechanistic analysis for the cross-host tropism transition. The substantial scientific contributions made by the Chinese scientists towards understanding the virus and the disease will be emphasized. Along with the description of the scientific discoveries and analyses, the significant impact of these researches upon the public health measurement or regulations will be highlighted. It is aimed to appreciate the concerted and coordinated global response that controlled SARS within a short period of time as well as the research strategy and methodology developed along with this process, which can be applied in response to other public health challenges, particularly the future emerging/re-merging infectious diseases.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/V84-13GVK04N-Q/fulltext.pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2435571
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2034
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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It was caused by a novel animal coronavirus, never recognized or characterized before. This SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) exploited opportunities provided by wet markets in southern China to adapt to the palm civet and human. Under the positive selection pressure of human host, certain mutated lineages of the virus became readily transmissible between humans and thus caused the epidemic of 20022003. This review will provide first-hand information, particularly from Guangdong, China, about the initial epidemiology, the identification of the aetiological agent of the disease, the molecular evolution study of the virus, the finding of SARS-like CoV in horseshoe bats and the mechanistic analysis for the cross-host tropism transition. The substantial scientific contributions made by the Chinese scientists towards understanding the virus and the disease will be emphasized. Along with the description of the scientific discoveries and analyses, the significant impact of these researches upon the public health measurement or regulations will be highlighted. It is aimed to appreciate the concerted and coordinated global response that controlled SARS within a short period of time as well as the research strategy and methodology developed along with this process, which can be applied in response to other public health challenges, particularly the future emerging/re-merging infectious diseases.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhao, Guo Ping" sort="Zhao, Guo Ping" uniqKey="Zhao G" first="Guo-Ping" last="Zhao">Guo-Ping Zhao</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Zhao, Guo Ping" sort="Zhao, Guo Ping" uniqKey="Zhao G" first="Guo-Ping" last="Zhao">Guo-Ping Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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